【marry用法高中】在高中英语学习中,“marry”是一个常见的动词,但其用法和搭配常常让同学们感到困惑。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“marry”的用法,本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、句型结构等方面进行总结,并以表格形式直观展示。
一、基本含义
“marry”作为动词,主要表示“结婚”,即两个人建立婚姻关系。它既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,具体用法取决于句子的结构。
二、常见用法总结
用法类型 | 结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
及物动词 | marry + 宾语 | He married a teacher. | 表示“他娶了一位老师”。 |
不及物动词 | marry (sb) | She married him last year. | 表示“她去年嫁给了他”。 |
被动语态 | be married to + 宾语 | They are married to each other. | 表示“他们彼此结婚”。 |
过去分词作形容词 | be married | She is still married. | 表示“她仍然已婚”。 |
常见搭配 | marry someone to someone | He married his daughter to a rich man. | 表示“他把女儿嫁给了一个富人”。 |
三、易混淆点
1. marry vs. get married
- “marry”是及物动词,强调动作本身;
- “get married”是不及物短语,强调状态或结果。
- 例如:He married her. / They got married last month.
2. be married to vs. be married
- “be married to”强调与某人结婚的关系;
- “be married”则只是说明处于已婚状态。
- 例如:She is married to John. / He is married.
3. marry sb. to sb.
- 这是一种固定搭配,表示“把某人嫁给某人”。
- 例如:They married their son to a doctor.
四、常见错误分析
- ❌ He married with a doctor.
✅ He married a doctor.
(“marry”后不能接介词“with”,应直接加宾语)
- ❌ She was married to him for 10 years.
✅ She has been married to him for 10 years.
(“be married to”常用于现在完成时,表示持续状态)
五、小结
“marry”是一个基础但重要的动词,在高中英语中频繁出现。掌握其基本用法、搭配方式以及常见错误,有助于提高写作和口语表达的准确性。通过以上表格和说明,希望同学们能够更清晰地理解“marry”的用法,避免在考试中出现低级错误。
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